Lawrence, an African-American Air Force pilot with 2,500 hours of flight experience, had helped develop the novel maneuver, called “flaring,” which involved bringing up the nose of the aircraft as it made a final approach to the runway. Royer was being taught a new landing technique by Major Robert Lawrence, age 32, who flew as copilot in the rear seat. Jemison is an American astronaut and physician who, on June 4, 1987, became the first African American woman to be admitted into NASA’s astronaut training program. The mid-afternoon weather, in short, was perfect for flying.Īccording to an account by former NBC News reporter Jim Oberg, Major John Royer piloted the fighter, which had been modified to fly like a rocket plane such as the X-15. The wind speed was eight miles an hour from the south-southwest, and visibility was 20 miles. The weather was cool and crisp, around 50 degrees. was selected as the nation’s first black astronaut in the summer of 1967. Robert Lawrence Jr., the first Black astronaut in the U.S. After Ed Dwight’s quest to reach space had ended, Major Robert H. He was the first Black and Latin person to reach space, in September 1980. Air Force selected Lawrence as a member of the third group of aerospace research pilots for the Manned Orbiting Laboratory (MOL) Program, a joint project of the Air Force and the National. Arnaldo Tamayo Mndez, a person of Afro-Cuban descent, poses for a portrait in his spacesuit. On December 8, 1967, a specially modified F-104 Starfighter rolled down the runway at Edwards Air Force Base in California. Nearly 54 years after his untimely death, the legacy of 1st African American astronaut lives on. Lawrence holds the honor as the first African American selected for a space program.
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